Heidelberg Raceway was an American auto racing track which was built approximately Template:Convert southwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It held weekly races and numerous special events between 1948 and 1973. It held four NASCAR Strictly Stock/Grand National (now Sprint Cup Series) and one NASCAR Convertible Division race between the 1940s and 1960s.[1][2] In 1960, Heidelberg became the first track to fall off NASCAR's tour.[3] The land is now occupied by a shopping center called Raceway Plaza.[4]
History
The track was the brainchild of the original Wrights Sea Food Inn owner, Ike Wright.[5] It was originally constructed between 1947 and 1948 to be used as a horse racing establishment, with help and financial backing by Pittsburgh Steelers founder Art Rooney.[6] When horse racing was not legalized in Pennsylvania., the track was converted into a place for autos to compete.[6] The original track was a 1/2 mile dirt track that eventually had a 1/4 mile track cut into its infield.[6] The tracks shared part of a straightaway that existed in front of the main grandstands. Over the final years of the tracks existence, there was also a figure-8 course being used within the quarter-mile section of the track.
The first races happened at the track in May 1948.[6] The first event was almost rained out, but track officials had drivers pilot their race cars around the course, using the heat buildup from the vehicle's tires to dry the track surface.[5] Once the races began, the air became dusty from the cars racing around the track.[5] The Observer-Reporter interviewed fans after the track closed, and they reported that the air was so dusty that fans could rarely the race cars come down the straightaways.[5] Thursday nights were selected because the Pittsburgh Pirates Major League Baseball team had only three Thursday night baseball games that season.[6] Midget cars were the first weekly series, featuring drivers Jimmy Bryan, Bill Schindler, Al Shaffer, and Billy Spear.[6] They raced on the 1/4 mile inner track. Special events featured sprint cars on the 1/2 mile track.[6] From 1950 until 1953, the track began hosting coupe racing under NASCAR sanction.[6] In 1954, Ed Witzberger took over promotion of the track, and eventually formed the Pittsburgh Racing Association (PRA) which raced coupes up to five nights per week including Thursday nights at Heidelberg.[5][6] Other tracks in the association included South Park Speedway, Monduke Speedway, and Clinton Speedway. Chris Economaki, was the track announcer for special events in the 1950s.[4] The track featured coupes until 1961, then late models became the track's main class.[6]
Witzberger had both tracks paved before the 1967 season.[6] At the end of the 1972 season, when track promoter Ed Witzberger and driver Tom Colella could not come to terms on a three year lease, an agreement was reached where Colella would lease the track, for one year, in 1973.[5] The track was permanently closed at the end of the 1973 season. In an interview in 2007, Colella cited the 1973 oil crisis and urban sprawl as factors in the decision.[5] Ed Howe won the last race on the track, a 250-lap special event, in 1973. Herb Scott had won more championships at Heidelberg than any other driver.
Nick Garin decided to build a Pennsylvania Motor Speedway in Imperial, Pennsylvania and he purchased many of the components from Heidelberg.[5] He used the bleachers and fence from around the track at the new speedway.[5] The site formally known as Heidelberg Raceway is now "Raceway Plaza"; a shopping strip mall that includes a Walmart, and grocery store. (google maps for cite)
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Other notable weekly drivers
- Dick Linder, NASCAR and USAC driver[1]
- Joe Mihalic[7]
- Norm Benning, Jr., ARCA driver[8]
Special Races
Tri-State 150
The PRA began hosting the Tri-State 150 as a special event on the 1/2 mile track after the regular season was completed.[6] Winners included Herb Scott (1958), Gus Linder (1959), Joe Mihalic (1963) and Norm Benning, Sr. (1964).[8] Benning said that the race winner won around $3000. "Today that would be nothing," Benning said. "It was big back then. I remember one time we had 186 cars for a weekend race. Heidelberg brought in cars from Ohio, Michigan, Indiana weekly. It was the best track and it paid the most money."[8]
Gulf 250
The track later started hosting a second major special event in late October called the Pittsburger 200.[6] When the track was paved, it became the Pittsburger 250.[6] The 250 began attracting pavement drivers from around the United States, including NASCAR driver Bobby Allison.[6]
NASCAR races
Heidelberg held the seventh event in the first season of NASCAR's Strictly Stock series (now Sprint Cup Series).[9] Lee Petty, father of NASCAR's winningest driver Richard Petty, won his first NASCAR race at the track.[10] Petty beat local driver Dick Linder by five laps.[11] Sara Christian finished fifth in that first race, and to this day it was the highest finish by a woman driver in the top level of the NASCAR racing.[12]
At the track's final NASCAR race in 1960, Lee Petty won with his son Richard Petty finishing second. There would no father-son 1-2 finish until Bobby Allison beat Davey Allison at the 1988 Daytona 500.[13]
Strictly Stock/Grand National
| Date | Surface | Winner |
|---|---|---|
| October 2, 1949 | 1/2 mile dirt | Lee Petty |
| July 15, 1951 | 1/2 mile dirt | Herb Thomas |
| July 21, 1959 | 1/4 mile dirt | Jim Reed |
| July 10, 1960 | 1/2 mile dirt | Herb Thomas |
NASCAR Convertible Division
| Date | Surface | Winner |
|---|---|---|
| August 19, 1956 | 1/2 mile dirt | Joe Weatherly |
Raceway Champions [14]
- 1954 - Buddy O'Connor
- 1955 - Dick Linder
- 1956 - Herb Scott
- 1957 - Herb Scott
- 1958 - Herb Scott
- 1959 - Herb Scott
- 1960 - Herb Scott
- 1961 - Don Luffy
- 1962 - Herb Scott
- 1963 - Herb Scott
- 1964 - Herb Scott
- 1965 - Herb Scott
- 1966 - Buddy O'Connor
- 1967 - Herb Scott
- 1968 - Harold Smith
- 1969 - Harold Smith
- 1970 - Jim Bickerstaff
- 1971 - Tom Colella
- 1972 - Ken Hemphill
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Aumann, Mark (February 7, 2006). "Countdown: Penn.". NASCAR. Retrieved on 2009-03-08.
- ↑ "Heidelberg Raceway NASCAR results". Racing Reference. Retrieved on 2009-03-06.
- ↑ Duskey, Gaylen (September 12, 2001). "Tracks come and go". NASCAR. Retrieved on 2009-03-08.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Dolack, Chris (June 1, 2003). "District Cars: His racing pen is still mighty", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved on 2009-03-06.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Funk, Harry (May 27, 2007). "Remember When: Heidelberg Raceway". Observer-Reporter. Retrieved on 2009-03-08.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 Gamble, Don. "Heidelberg Raceway". Doyle Performance Racing. Retrieved on 2009-03-08.
- ↑ Gamble, Don. "Joe Mihalic". Legends of NASCAR. Retrieved on 2009-03-08.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Ross, Jr., Sam (August 6, 2006). "Racing against time", Tribune-Review. Retrieved on 2009-03-09.
- ↑ [1], racing-reference.info.
- ↑ "Lee Petty NASCAR career driving statistics". Racing Reference. Retrieved on 2009-03-06.
- ↑ Pate, Josh (December 31, 2008). "By the Numbers: Petty". NASCAR. Retrieved on 2009-03-08.
- ↑ "Sara Christian". Living Legends of Auto Racing. Retrieved on 2009-03-06.
- ↑ "1988 Season Summary". NASCAR. Retrieved on 2009-03-08.
- ↑ Template:Cite journal
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